SKINCARE INGREDIENTS DICTIONARY

Aloe Vera extract - 

Aloe vera (also listed by its Latin name of aloe barbadenis) is a commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent for skin due to its polysaccharide and sterol content.

Allantoin-  By-product of uric acid extracted from urea and considered an effective skin-soothing and skin-conditioning agent.

Ascorbic acid- 

Ascorbic acid—also known as L-ascorbic acid—has the most research of any form of vitamin C when it comes to benefits for skin. It is a potent antioxidant and skin-soothing agent that can improve the appearance of signs of aging.

 

Cocobetaine- Cocamidopropyl betaine is a mixture of closely related organic compounds derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. CAPB is available as a viscous pale yellow solution and it is used as a surfactant in personal care products.

Citric acid - Citric acid is an AHA, and as such, in the right formula and concentration, it can exfoliate skin.

Capric triglyceride - Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it’s considered an excellent emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient.

Glycerin- Glycerin is a skin-replenishing and skin-restoringingredient, meaning it is a substance found naturally in skin, helping to establish normal balance and hydration. It’s one of the many substances in skin that helps maintain a healthy look and feel, defending against dryness and working to maintain skin’s moisture level. 

Glycolic acid- A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that, like other ingredients in the category, can act as a water-binding agent and, when properly formulated, as an exfoliant. In its capacity as an exfoliant, it can help shed dead skin to renew skin’s surface, visibly softening the signs of aging, particularly from sun damage. Glycolic acid is one of the most effective and well-researched forms of AHA.

Hyaluronic acid- Hyaluronic acid has restorative abilities and can boost skin’s moisture content, soothe, and defend against moisture loss. It is capable of holding up to 1,000 times its own weight in water, making it an optimal hydrator for all skin types.

Lactic acid- Lactic acid also has hydrating properties and, like glycolic acid (another AHA), helps brighten an uneven skin tone. 

Sodium ascorbyl phosphate- Sodium ascorbyl phosphate is a stable, water-soluble form of vitamin C that functions as an antioxidant and is potentially effective for brightening an uneven skin tone. 

Squalene- 

Oil derived from shark liver or from plants (usually olives). Its derivative squalane is a natural component of skin and a good emollient that has antioxidant properties.

Salicylic acid- Also called beta hydroxy acid (BHA), this multifunctional ingredient addresses many of the systemic causes of acne.

Sweet almond oil- Emollient, non-fragrant plant oil.

Resources- paulaschoice.com (03/2021)